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Brazilian Ex-Voto Sculpture on Exhibit at Ramapo College

(PDF) (DOC) (JPG)January 13, 2005

(Mahwah) – Miracles in the Backlands: Aspects of Africa in Brazilian Ex-Voto Sculpture will open in the Pascal Gallery at Ramapo College of New Jersey on Tuesday, February 8 and continue through March 18. An opening reception will be held from 5 – 7 p.m. on February 8 and a collector’s talk is scheduled for 6 p.m.

The exhibition, mounted in recognition of African Ancestry Month, features small sculptures from private collections and related prints by Brazilian artist Liza Papi. The ex-voto, or milagre as it is also called in rural Brazil, is a unique form of popular art, a byproduct of the folk Catholicism practiced in the region. According to collector and exhibition co-curator Beate Echols, Northeastern Brazil is one of the country’s least industrialized and most mysterious regions. Its original indigenous population has been blended with both Europeans and descendants of African slaves. Religious beliefs serve to provide a refuge from hardship and to cope with adversity. Religious cults are still of a home-made variety. They combine elements of Catholicism with indigenous and African belief systems.”

Ramapo College gallery director Sydney Jenkins aided in selecting the pieces. The sculptures on display-heads, hands, feet, hearts, breasts, entire human figures, farm animals-range from tiny to almost life-sized and are carved from wood or sculptured from clay. They are direct manifestations of the Catholic miracle” as understood in this region of Brazil. They serve as physical proof that a miracle (milagre) has been performed by a saint in response to a believer’s plight. The objects represent the fulfillment of a vow (hence ex-voto) or promise made in return for a favor granted.

The Brazilian scholar Lelia Coelho Frota observes that ex-votos retain the vigor of deeply felt art.” However, the art form may become a thing of the past, increasingly replaced by factory-made replicas.

This program is made possible in part by funds from the New Jersey State Council on the Arts/Department of State, a Partner Agency of the National Endowment for the Arts.

The Pascal Gallery is located in the Berrie Center for Performing and Visual Arts at Ramapo College. Gallery hours are Tuesday, Thursday and Friday, 1 to 5 p.m. and Wednesday, 1 to 7 p.m. For more information, call 201.684.7147.

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About Ramapo College

Ramapo College of New Jersey is the state’s premier public liberal arts college and is committed to academic excellence through interdisciplinary and experiential learning, and international and intercultural understanding. The comprehensive college is situated among the beautiful Ramapo Mountains, is within commuting distance to New York City, was named one of the 50 Most Beautiful College Campuses in America by CondeNast Traveler, and boasts the best on-campus housing in New Jersey per Niche.com. Established in 1969, Ramapo College offers bachelor’s degrees in the arts, business, data science, humanities, social sciences and the sciences, as well as in professional studies, which include business, education, nursing and social work. In addition, the College offers courses leading to teacher certification at the elementary and secondary levels, and offers graduate programs leading to master’s degrees in Accounting, Applied Mathematics, Business Administration, Contemporary Instructional Design, Computer Science, Creative Music Technology, Data Science, Educational Leadership, Nursing, Social Work and Special Education, as well as a Doctor of Nursing Practice.

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