{"id":2687,"date":"2022-11-09T11:59:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T16:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/?page_id=2687"},"modified":"2025-07-17T17:10:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T21:10:56","slug":"kristallnacht_stories_22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kristallnacht_stories_22\/","title":{"rendered":"Kristallnacht Story Maps (Fall 2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Our Collection of Holocaust-Survivor Testimonies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Ramapo College of New Jersey recorded 136 video testimonies with Holocaust survivors between 1990 and 2011. Most took place between 1990 and 1995. One survivor left two testimonies and two survivors share a single screen. Though the primary language of most of the videos is English, two survivors elected to tell their stories in Yiddish.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/fortunoff.library.yale.edu\/\">Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies<\/a> at Yale University maintains our collection, which comprises a fraction of their nearly 4,700 testimonies. Thanks to the archive\u2019s generosity, Ramapo students, faculty, staff, and visitors have on-campus (and VPN) access to all of the Fortunoff testimonies via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/library\/\">Potter Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kristallnacht Mapping Project, Fall 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2752\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Bornerplatz_synagogue_burning_-_Kristallnacht_1938-11-10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2752\" class=\"wp-image-2752 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Bornerplatz_synagogue_burning_-_Kristallnacht_1938-11-10-300x200.png\" alt=\"B\u00f6rnerplatz Synagogue in Frankfurt burns on Kristallnacht\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Bornerplatz_synagogue_burning_-_Kristallnacht_1938-11-10-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Bornerplatz_synagogue_burning_-_Kristallnacht_1938-11-10.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2752\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u00f6rnerplatz Synagogue in Frankfurt burns on Kristallnacht via Wikicommons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Students in <a href=\"https:\/\/ramapo.academia.edu\/JacobLabendz\">Dr. Jacob Ari Labendz\u2019s<\/a> Fall 2022 course on the history of the Holocaust used free, online narrative-mapping tools via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.storymaps.com\/\">Esri<\/a> to create presentations based upon testimonies from survivors who witnessed\u00a0<em>Kristallnacht<\/em> and settled in our region. Students also drew from the material they covered in class. Each Story Map follows the entire lifepath of a single survivor and includes clips from their testimonies. A map traces their movement through Europe and beyond.<\/p>\n<p>Thirty-one of the testimonies in our collection reference <em><a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/kristallnacht\">Kristallnacht<\/a>, <\/em>a nationwide pogrom that Nazis and their supporters perpetrated against Jews in Germany on November 9 and 10, 1938. With the protection of police and fire brigades, members of the SA (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/the-sa\">Strumabteilung<\/a><\/em>), the <a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/hitler-youth-2\">Hitler Youth<\/a>, and Nazi officials in civilian garb burned 267 synagogues, ransacked 7,500+ Jewish-owned businesses and homes, sent 30,000 Jews (mostly young men) to concentration camps, and murdered 91 individuals. The two nights, which witnessed widespread acts of savagery and humiliation, as well as the confiscation of Jewish community archives, served as a turning point in Nazi Germany\u2019s treatment of the Jewish minority.<\/p>\n<p>On November 9, 2022, Ramapo students <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/e-news\/kristallnacht-commemoration\/\">presented<\/a> their mapping projects at a public commemoration of the eighty-fourth\u00a0anniversary of <em>Kristallnacht<\/em>, hosted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bethhaverim.org\/\">Congregation Beth Haverim Shir Shalom<\/a>, just down the street from Ramapo College in Mahwah, NJ. (See the program for the commemoration below.) This project demonstrated to students the enduring, local legacies of Nazism, while forging ties of empathy, solidarity, and learning between Ramapo and our regional community\u2014a key element of the Center&#8217;s mission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><strong>The company that owns StoryMaps discontinued the application and rolled it into their subscription-based package. Unfortunately, we lost access to these exciting and resonant assignments. The PDF versions we downloaded do not do justice to the original maps.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2717\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2717\" class=\"wp-image-2717 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Adler-Kvopka-150x150.png\" alt=\"Peter A. by Ryan Kvopka\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter A. by Ryan Kvopka<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2718\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/d0af55e7d63748a1a757066a956df6d6\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2718\" class=\"wp-image-2718 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.07.42-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Jack A. by Dale Schambelan\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2718\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jack A. by Dale Schambelan<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2719\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/3be0b27808284d65a0e10a3723782d72\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2719\" class=\"wp-image-2719 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.08.27-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Anne B. by Faith Keener\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2719\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne B. by Faith Keener<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2720\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/540bc7141d5241a3b03bd2f2b6df8c8b\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2720\" class=\"wp-image-2720 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.09.00-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Judith B. by Shannon DeCicco\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2720\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judith B. by Shannon DeCicco<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2741\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/3e505a7cb4f74d73a7a4907d922bf939\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2741\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-2741\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Golly-D.-Steidle-150x150.png\" alt=\"Golly D. by Micky Steidle\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Golly D. by Micky Steidle<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2721\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/ab2baa01139d4ec8a9cc8c17583a1ca6\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2721\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-2721\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.08.01-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Irena F. by Ivan Martinez\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.08.01-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.08.01-PM-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.08.01-PM.png 557w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2721\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Irena F. by Ivan Martinez<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2722\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/de0e68ed387c41a781196146cc1191ce\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2722\" class=\"wp-image-2722 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.08.51-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Hella H. by Keila Fane\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2722\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hella H. by Keila Fane<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2723\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/9111438c9fe04d489e813787f24b1302\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2723\" class=\"wp-image-2723 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.07.14-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Laure K. by Lindsay Tyrrell\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laure K. by Lindsay Tyrrell<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2724\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/f1175f6910e245be835a24f54d616196\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2724\" class=\"wp-image-2724 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.08.35-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Moses L. by Jeffrey Horn\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2724\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moses L. by Jeffrey Horn<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2732\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/1f879f5b7d634948878b0376b0d269b2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2732\" class=\"wp-image-2732 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.08.42-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Irma M. by Bella Gregory\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2732\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Irma M. by Bella Gregory<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2725\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/9575e12a52aa48ac8e4cc23465e8ccf1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2725\" class=\"wp-image-2725 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.07.25-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"David S. by Niall Steinberg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.07.25-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.07.25-PM-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.07.25-PM.png 445w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2725\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">David S. by Niall Steinberg<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2729\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/567bd4d43ef149a992eaeff00ad518f3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2729\" class=\"wp-image-2729 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.06.50-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Henry S. by Amanda Williams\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2729\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henry S. by Amanda Williams<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2728\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/3dc52d2de34f459198535ca3a05f1748\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2728\" class=\"wp-image-2728 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.08.17-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Hildegard S. by Nick Kruger\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2728\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hildegard S. by Nick Kruger<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2727\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/a22e419da419481295e1da2605737466\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2727\" class=\"wp-image-2727 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.09.08-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Norbert S. by Lionel Chen\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2727\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Norbert S. by Lionel Chen<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<div id=\"attachment_2730\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.com\/stories\/5e568f4ef4ae4601a313ee96101ac388\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2730\" class=\"wp-image-2730 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-08-at-10.07.52-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Jerry W. by Skylar McMahon\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jerry W. by Skylar McMahon<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Program from the Commemoration on November 9, 2022<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Kristallnacht-Commemoration-Proposed-Schedule-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2755 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Kristallnacht-Commemoration-Proposed-Schedule-2-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Commemoration Program\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Kristallnacht-Commemoration-Proposed-Schedule-2-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Kristallnacht-Commemoration-Proposed-Schedule-2-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Kristallnacht-Commemoration-Proposed-Schedule-2-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Kristallnacht-Commemoration-Proposed-Schedule-2-1187x1536.jpg 1187w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Kristallnacht-Commemoration-Proposed-Schedule-2-1583x2048.jpg 1583w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/Kristallnacht-Commemoration-Proposed-Schedule-2.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><strong>Coverage by Local Media<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Larry Yudelson, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com\/and-the-undergraduates-shall-teach-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">And the Undergraduates Shall Teach Them<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Jewish Standard<\/em> (11\/02\/22)<\/p>\n<p>Logan Williamson, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/patch.com\/new-jersey\/mahwah\/kristallnacht-remembrance-mahwah-feature-ramapo-student-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kristallnacht Remembrance in Mahwah to Feature Ramapo Student Research<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Mahwah Patch<\/em> (11\/03\/2022)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Pictures from the Commemoration<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2687 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kristallnacht_stories_22\/img_0316\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/IMG_0316-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Rabbi Schwartzman lights candles\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kristallnacht_stories_22\/img_0320\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/IMG_0320-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Rabbi Schwartzman speaks in front of Ramapo students at BHSS\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kristallnacht_stories_22\/img_0329\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/IMG_0329-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Amanda Williams speaks at BHSS\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kristallnacht_stories_22\/img_0331\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/IMG_0331-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Lionell Chen speaks at BHSS\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kristallnacht_stories_22\/img_0336\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/IMG_0336-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Niall Steinberg speaks at BHSS\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kristallnacht_stories_22\/img_0347\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/IMG_0347-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Four Ramapo students speak at BHSS\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kristallnacht_stories_22\/img_0349\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/IMG_0349-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Skylar McMahon Speaks at BHSS\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kristallnacht_stories_22\/img_0323\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/11\/IMG_0323-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Dr. Labendz speaks at BHSS\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our Collection of Holocaust-Survivor Testimonies The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Ramapo College of New Jersey recorded 136 video testimonies with Holocaust survivors between 1990 and 2011. 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