{"id":1320,"date":"2013-07-24T07:03:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T11:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2013-2014\/general-education\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T17:17:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T22:17:50","slug":"general-education","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2022-2023\/general-education\/","title":{"rendered":"General Education"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the General Education Program<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ABOUT THE GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As New Jersey\u2019s Public Liberal Arts College, Ramapo invites you to consider new perspectives about the world you\u2019ve known in order to expand your horizons and be prepared for your next stage in life. At Ramapo College, you will be challenged by a variety of educational experiences including those encountered your major, your school core curricula, minors, concentrations, study abroad programs, and other opportunities. You will pursue an academic major suited to your primary educational and professional interests and also complete the requirements of a broad-based general education program curriculum, which will provide a more expansive context for your major. Together, these diverse educational experiences will connect you to our college community and will provide solid preparation for your future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drawing on the rich traditions of a liberal arts education, which encourages students to engage, view, and address challenges in a variety of ways, Ramapo College\u2019s general education program is designed to encourage you to see the intellectual, social, economic, cultural, aesthetic, and empirical connections we all share in our increasingly linked, increasingly global world. Since news, ideas, and wealth can circle the globe at the click of a mouse or the tap of a screen today, this world needs citizens who honor where they came from and understand that no individual and no community stands alone, and this is precisely what is developed in students through our balanced general education program. Ramapo students who successfully navigate all of the varied and intertwined educational experiences presented to them including the general education program will be able to respond quickly to political, technological, and cultural change, be ready to shift careers, and even lead the way in evolving fields. A lifetime of learning is the passport to a productive, fulfilling future, and the student who takes that path is ready to meet and shape tomorrow.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>GE Goals and Objectives<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<h3>GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS (10 COURSES)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The Keystone Courses and Categories:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eight categories of courses, delivered at the 100 and 200 levels, are designed to provide a broad-based education. Keystone courses and courses chosen from the various keystone categories will collectively provide foundational knowledge, skills, and context that will serve as a basis for courses and experiences required by the academic majors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Distribution Categories:\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Courses chosen from the distribution categories reinforce learning objectives introduced in the \u201cKeystones\u201d and challenge students to apply what they have learned in new situations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/provost\/ce-resources\/\">here<\/a> for General Education curriculum and assessment information.<\/p>\n<h4>KEYSTONE COURSES AND CATEGORIES:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>First Year Seminar<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Speak effectively in scholarly and creative contexts.<\/li>\n<li>Develop the skills necessary to locate, evaluate, and employ information effectively.<\/li>\n<li>Use technology to communicate, manage, or solve problems.<\/li>\n<li>Understand diverse communities on local, national, and\/or global levels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Critical Reading and Writing II<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Demonstrate logic and reasoning skills.<\/li>\n<li>Write effectively in scholarly and creative contexts.<\/li>\n<li>Develop the skills necessary to locate, evaluate, and employ information effectively.<\/li>\n<li>Practice reflective inter\/intra-personal skills<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Studies in the Arts and Humanities<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Write effectively in scholarly and creative contexts.<\/li>\n<li>Critically engage with the products of culture, through interpretation or creative expression.<\/li>\n<li>Apply disciplinary and interdisciplinary knowledge and skills to address complex problems.<\/li>\n<li>Develop the skills necessary to locate, evaluate, and employ information effectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Historical Perspectives Category<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Critically interpret history and society.<\/li>\n<li>Analyze ethical implications of the global distribution of power and resources.<\/li>\n<li>Question assumptions about individual and group identity.<\/li>\n<li>Understand diverse communities on local, national, and\/or global levels<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Global Awareness<\/strong><strong> Category<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Demonstrate intercultural understanding required to effectively negotiate a diverse global society.<\/li>\n<li>Critically engage with the products of culture, through interpretation or creative expression<\/li>\n<li>Understand diverse communities on local, national, and\/or global levels<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Social Science Inquiry<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Critically interpret history and society.<\/li>\n<li>Apply mathematical concepts effectively.<\/li>\n<li>Analyze ethical implications of the global distribution of power and resources.<\/li>\n<li>Question assumptions about individual and society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Quantitative Reasoning Category<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Apply mathematical concepts effectively.<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrate logic and reasoning skills.<\/li>\n<li>Use technology to communicate, manage, or solve problems.<\/li>\n<li>Apply disciplinary and interdisciplinary knowledge and skills to address complex problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scientific Reasoning Category<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Apply methods of scientific inquiry effectively.<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrate logic and reasoning skills.<\/li>\n<li>Apply disciplinary and interdisciplinary knowledge and skills to address complex knowledge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>DISTRIBUTION CATEGORIES:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Students take <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>two<\/strong> <\/span>of the following.\u00a0 At least one course must be outside of the student\u2019s school.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Culture and Creativity<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Critically engage with the products of culture, through interpretation or creative expression.<\/li>\n<li>Critically interpret history and society.<\/li>\n<li>Question assumptions about individual and group identity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Values and Ethics<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Analyze ethical implications of the global distribution of power and resources.<\/li>\n<li>Question assumptions about individual and group identity.<\/li>\n<li>Practice reflective inter\/intra-personal skills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Systems, Sustainability &amp; Society<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Apply methods of scientific inquiry effectively.<\/li>\n<li>Analyze ethical implications of the global distribution of power and resources.<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrate logic and reasoning skills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM GOALS:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>GE Goal 1: Explore the world \u2013 investigate human cultures and the natural world.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Critically engage with the products of culture, through interpretation or creative expression.<\/li>\n<li>Critically interpret history and society.<\/li>\n<li>Apply methods of scientific inquiry effectively.<\/li>\n<li>Apply mathematical concepts effectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0GE <\/strong><strong>Goal 2: Engage the world \u2013 think critically and convey new understanding<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Demonstrate logic and reasoning skills.<\/li>\n<li>Write effectively in scholarly and creative contexts.<\/li>\n<li>Speak effectively in scholarly and creative contexts.<\/li>\n<li>Develop the skills necessary to locate, evaluate, and employ information effectively.<\/li>\n<li>Use technology to communicate information, manage information<em>, <\/em>or solve problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>GE Goal 3: Experience your world \u2013 integrate and apply your new learning.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apply disciplinary and interdisciplinary knowledge and skills to address complex problems.<\/li>\n<li>Practice reflective inter\/intra-personal skills.<\/li>\n<li>Participate in an engaged, experiential activity that connects the course to real world settings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>GE Goal 4: Expand our world \u2013develop compassion and ethical understanding across cultures and become an engaged global citizen.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Understand diverse communities on local, national, and\/or global levels.<\/li>\n<li>Analyze ethical implications of the global distribution of power and resources.<\/li>\n<li>Question assumptions about individual and group identity.<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrate intercultural understanding required to effectively negotiate a diverse global society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>GE Categories and Courses <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<div class=\"infoBox col-sm-12 col-lg-12  maroonBox\"><div class=\"boxTitle\">GE Categories<\/div><div class=\"boxContent\">\n<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#critical\">CRITICAL READING AND WRITING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#culture\">CULTURE AND CREATIVITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#fys\">FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#global\">GLOBAL AWARENESS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#historical\">HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#quantitative\">QUANTITATIVE REASONING<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#scientific\">SCIENTIFIC REASONING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#PERSP\">SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#READINGS\">STUDIES IN THE ARTS &amp; HUMANITIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#systems\">SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABILITY AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#value\">VALUES AND ETHICS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<a id=critical><\/a>\n<h3>CRITICAL READING AND WRITING<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d1582110954\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CRWT102\" target=\"_blank\">CRWT 102 - CRITICAL READING AND WRITING II<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=culture><\/a>\n<h3>CULTURE AND CREATIVITY<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d1582113931\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AFST215\" target=\"_blank\">AFST 215 - AFRICAN AMERICANS IN FILM<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582113bc7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AFST220\" target=\"_blank\">AFST 220 - HIP HOP AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582113dc1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ANTH220\" target=\"_blank\">ANTH 220 - FOOD AND CULTURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582113fde\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ANTH235\" target=\"_blank\">ANTH 235 - RELIGION:  CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821141c1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ANTH314\" target=\"_blank\">ANTH 314 - CROSSING BORDERS:GROWING UP LATINX<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821143d2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARHT214\" target=\"_blank\">ARHT 214 - PHOTOGRAPHY CONCEPTS AND HISTORIES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821145c9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARTS206\" target=\"_blank\">ARTS 206 - BLACK AND WHITE  PHOTOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821147d8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARTS209\" target=\"_blank\">ARTS 209 - 3-D ANIMATION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821149f3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARTS214\" target=\"_blank\">ARTS 214 - BASIC CERAMICS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582114bd5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM218\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 218 - FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL FILMMAKING<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582114e35\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM228\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 228 - EVOLUTION OF VIDEO GAMES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582115035\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM234\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 234 - INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582115224\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM261\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 261 - INTRO TO VIDEO GAME STUDIES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821153e7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST247\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 247 - HISTORY AND GAME DESIGN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582115604\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST289\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 289 - ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211580a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR201\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 201 - READINGS IN POETRY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582115a0d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR220\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 220 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: PRE-COLUMBIAN TO ROMANTIC<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582115bd0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR221\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 221 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582115df2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR224\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 224 - AMERICAN DRAMA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582115fcb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR235\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 235 - AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821161f1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR244\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 244 - SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582116423\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR245\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 245 - AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS:  DIVERSE VOICES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582116625\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR280\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 280 - INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE WRITING<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211684b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR284\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 284 - PERSONAL ESSAY:  CREATIVE WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582116a7a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582116c68\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR293\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 293 - STUDIES IN AMERICAN FICTION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582116f05\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR295\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 295 - TOPICS IN POPULAR LITERATURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582117160\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR308\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 308 - CHILDREN'S AND YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211772c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MGMT205\" target=\"_blank\">MGMT 205 - CREATIVITY -- IDEATION AND EVALUATION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582117b28\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI201\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 201 - MUSIC IN OUR TIME<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582117d3a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI202\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 202 - THE BLACK EXPERIENCE THROUGH MUSIC<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211874f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI203\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 203 - MUSIC IN LATIN AMERICA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582118aca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI208\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 208 - HISTORY OF COUNTRY MUSIC<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582118d1e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI224\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 224 - HISTORY OF FILM MUSIC<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582118fd8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI232\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 232 - HISTORY OF ROCK 'N' ROLL<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582119204\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI233\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 233 - HISTORY OF HIP-HOP AND RAP MUSIC<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211941d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI237\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 237 - HISTORY OF JAZZ<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582119604\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI240\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 240 - MUSIC IN ASIA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821197f2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI245\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 245 - MUSIC IN AFRICA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582119a06\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI249\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 249 - AMERICAN MUSICAL TRADITIONS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582119c3d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL321\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 321 - PHILOSOPHY OF ART AND BEAUTY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582119e40\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI203\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 203 - SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211a04c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI248\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 248 - CRIME AND MEDIA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211a26c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI260\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 260 - SOCIOLOGY OF MEDIA AND POP CULTURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211a477\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC223\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 223 - AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS:  DIVERSE VOICES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211a6ca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN315\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 315 - DECOLONIZING GENDER:  LATINA VOICES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211a906\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN395\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 395 - TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY HISPANIC LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211aafe\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/THEA204\" target=\"_blank\">THEA 204 - HISTORY OF COSTUME & FASHION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211ad24\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/THEA206\" target=\"_blank\">THEA 206 - 20th CENTURY FASHION, ART & CULTURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211af13\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/THEA220\" target=\"_blank\">THEA 220 - INTRODUCTION TO ACTING<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211b128\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/THEA223\" target=\"_blank\">THEA 223 - BASIC MODERN DANCE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211b38a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/THEA230\" target=\"_blank\">THEA 230 - AMERICAN MUSICAL THEATER<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211b5c0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/THEA260\" target=\"_blank\">THEA 260 - VOICE AND MOVEMENT<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=fys><\/a>\n<h3><a id=\"69d158211b7e1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a id=\"69d158211b9bc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS101\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 101 - HONORS FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d158211bba2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD101\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 101 - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=global><\/a>\n<h3>GLOBAL AWARENESS<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d158211da17\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AFST202\" target=\"_blank\">AFST 202 - INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN STUDIES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211dc39\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AMER237\" target=\"_blank\">AMER 237 - AMERICAN EMPIRE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211de32\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ANTH102\" target=\"_blank\">ANTH 102 - INTRODUCTION TO ANTHROPOLOGY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211e003\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ANTH223\" target=\"_blank\">ANTH 223 - WORLD CULTURES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211e1f7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARAB101\" target=\"_blank\">ARAB 101 - FOUNDATIONS OF ARABIC I<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211e3fe\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARAB102\" target=\"_blank\">ARAB 102 - FOUNDATIONS-ARABIC II<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211e68e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARHT204\" target=\"_blank\">ARHT 204 - INTRODUCTION TO GLOBAL ART TRADITIONS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211e896\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARHT205\" target=\"_blank\">ARHT 205 - INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN ART<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211ea78\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARTS217\" target=\"_blank\">ARTS 217 - LOCAL TO GLOBAL:  WORLD ANIMATION NOW<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211ec40\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARTS230\" target=\"_blank\">ARTS 230 - REVOLUTION & LIGHT:  THE ROOTS OF HAITIAN ART<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211ee36\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHIN101\" target=\"_blank\">CHIN 101 - FOUNDATIONS - CHINESE I<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211f034\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHIN102\" target=\"_blank\">CHIN 102 - FOUNDATIONS - CHINESE II<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211f23d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM229\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 229 - WORLD CINEMA MOVEMENTS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211f3e7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM232\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 232 - MEDIA CULTURE IN SOUTH KOREA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211f607\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST209\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 209 - WORLD SUSTAINABILITY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211f7f4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/FREN101\" target=\"_blank\">FREN 101 - FOUNDATIONS I - FRENCH<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211f9f2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/FREN201\" target=\"_blank\">FREN 201 - INTERMEDIATE I - FRENCH<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158211ff73\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GRMN101\" target=\"_blank\">GRMN 101 - FOUNDATIONS I - GERMAN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212015e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GRMN102\" target=\"_blank\">GRMN 102 - FOUNDATIONS II - GERMAN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212036f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GRMN201\" target=\"_blank\">GRMN 201 - INTERMEDIATE I - GERMAN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582120579\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST251\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 251 - POLITICS OF EUROPE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582120838\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST257\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 257 - 20TH CENTURY EUROPE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582120a91\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST263\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 263 - GERMAN HISTORY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582120c85\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST264\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 264 - JEWS IN 20TH CENTURY EUROPE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582120f02\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST270\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 270 - BEGINNINGS OF CIVILIZATION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212117c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST282\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 282 - COLONIAL LATIN AMERICA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212136f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST287\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 287 - CONTEMPORARY AFRICA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821217ff\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST288\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 288 - WOMEN IN MIDDLE EASTERN SOCIETIES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582121a4e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS220\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 220 - HONORS GLOBAL AWARENESS SEMINAR<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582121c65\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD230\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 230 - INDIAN CULTURE AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582121ea7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTL127\" target=\"_blank\">INTL 127 - INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL STUDIES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821220a4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTL204\" target=\"_blank\">INTL 204 - PEOPLES AND CULTURES OF ASIA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821222b1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTL230\" target=\"_blank\">INTL 230 - CONTEMPORARY SOUTH ASIA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821224bd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTL283\" target=\"_blank\">INTL 283 - CONTEMPORARY LATIN AMERICA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212269b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ITAL101\" target=\"_blank\">ITAL 101 - FOUNDATIONS I - ITALIAN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821228bf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ITAL102\" target=\"_blank\">ITAL 102 - FOUNDATIONS II - ITALIAN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582122ada\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ITAL201\" target=\"_blank\">ITAL 201 - INTERMEDIATE I - ITALIAN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582122cd2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ITAL202\" target=\"_blank\">ITAL 202 - INTERMEDIATE II - ITALIAN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582122eba\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ITAL301\" target=\"_blank\">ITAL 301 - ITALIAN CONVERSATION & COMPOSITION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582123082\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ITAL305\" target=\"_blank\">ITAL 305 - ITALIAN CIVILIZATION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582123281\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/JAPN101\" target=\"_blank\">JAPN 101 - FOUNDATIONS - JAPANESE I<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212347d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/JAPN102\" target=\"_blank\">JAPN 102 - FOUNDATIONS - JAPANESE II<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212362e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/JAPN201\" target=\"_blank\">JAPN 201 - INTERMEDIATE JAPANESE I<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821237fa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/KORE101\" target=\"_blank\">KORE 101 - FOUNDATIONS I-KOREAN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821239e1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/KORE102\" target=\"_blank\">KORE 102 - FOUNDATIONS II-KOREAN\n<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582123bb6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/KORE201\" target=\"_blank\">KORE 201 - INTERMEDIATE I-KOREAN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582123db9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LAWS201\" target=\"_blank\">LAWS 201 - GLOBAL LEGAL ORDER<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582123fcb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR203\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 203 - METHODS OF LITERARY STUDY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821241ae\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212437f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR242\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 242 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212454b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR246\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 246 - SHAKESPEARE ON FILM<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821246ff\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR264\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 264 - SURVEY OF WORLD DRAMA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582124927\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR268\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 268 - GREEK DRAMA: GBL STGS & PERSP<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582124b36\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR272\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 272 - MODERN & POSTMODERN DRAMA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582124d94\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR276\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 276 - LITERATURE OF THE AMERICAS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582124fc5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR279\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 279 - THE GRAPHIC NOVEL<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212531f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LLAS201\" target=\"_blank\">LLAS 201 - INTRODUCTION TO LATINX STUDIES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582125582\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL201\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 201 - WORLD WISDOM TRADITIONS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582125793\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN101\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 101 - FOUNDATIONS I - SPANISH<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821259ca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN102\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 102 - FOUNDATIONS II - SPANISH<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582125bf3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN201\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 201 - INTERMEDIATE I - SPANISH<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582125dba\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN202\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 202 - INTERMEDIATE II - SPANISH<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582125f9e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN301\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 301 - THE ART OF CONVERSATION IN SPANISH<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212618c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN303\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 303 - THE ART OF READING IN SPANISH<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821263aa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN307\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 307 - LATIN AMERICAN CULTURE AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821265a8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN311\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 311 - SPANISH FOR HEALTH CARE AND HUMAN SERVICES PROFESSIONALS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821267e7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST101\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 101 - LIVING IN THE ANTHROPOCENE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582126a00\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SWRK230\" target=\"_blank\">SWRK 230 - AIDS: SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582126c15\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/THEA145\" target=\"_blank\">THEA 145 - TANGO I<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=historical><\/a>\n<h3>HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d15821289c3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AMER214\" target=\"_blank\">AMER 214 - NATIVE AMERICANS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582128bc7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AMER225\" target=\"_blank\">AMER 225 - INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN STUDIES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582128d99\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARHT245\" target=\"_blank\">ARHT 245 - MASTERPIECES IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582128faa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM227\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 227 - THE PRESS: HISTORY'S FIRST DRAFT<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582129179\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST215\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 215 - ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212939a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST101\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 101 - EARLY AMERICA TO 1865<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821295a6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST102\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 102 - MODERN AMERICA SINCE 1865<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821297b2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST109\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 109 - EARLY WORLD CIVILIZATIONS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821299b3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST110\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 110 - MODERN WORLD CIVILIZATIONS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582129bd5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST150\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 150 - HISTORY MATTERS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582129e42\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST211\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 211 - THE CHAOTIC YEARS:COLONIAL AMERICA TO 1750<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212a020\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST212\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 212 - EMPIRES FALL:AMERICA'S REVOLUTIONS TO 1830<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212a21e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST222\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 222 - AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY II<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212a41c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST226\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 226 - THE 1960s:AMERICA IN TRANSITION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212a5ef\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST231\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 231 - WOMEN & GENDER IN AMERICAN HISTORY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212a7d2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST255\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 255 - 19TH CENTURY EUROPE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212a9c8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LAWS233\" target=\"_blank\">LAWS 233 - AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212abae\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR101\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 101 - THE STORY OF LITERATURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212ad9b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL143\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 143 - LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP IN PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212afa6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL215\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 215 - THE EAGLE AND THE CONDOR: AN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE AMERICAS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212b1cb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SCIN295\" target=\"_blank\">SCIN 295 - DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212b3c6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI202\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 202 - SOCIAL INEQUALITY<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=quantitative><\/a>\n<h3>QUANTITATIVE REASONING<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d158212d2f7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CMPS147\" target=\"_blank\">CMPS 147 - COMPUTER SCIENCE I<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212d5d8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH100T\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 100T - TRANSFER GE MATH EQUIVALENT<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212d84c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH101\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 101 - MATH WITH APPLICATIONS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212da7d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH104\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 104 - MATH FOR THE MODERN WORLD<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212dc97\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH106\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 106 - INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL MODELING<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212de95\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH108\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 108 - ELEMENTARY PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212e06a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH110\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 110 - PRECALCULUS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212e24c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH121\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 121 - CALCULUS I<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158212e458\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL106\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 106 - INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=scientific><\/a>\n<h3>SCIENTIFIC REASONING<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d158213012f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL101\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 101 - INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213039e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM101\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 101 - WORLD OF CHEMISTRY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821305bc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM111\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 111 - PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY LECTURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821307dd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM111L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 111L - PRINCIPLES OF CHEM LAB\/RECITAT<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582130a46\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM116\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 116 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582130c35\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM116L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 116L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582130e37\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC103\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 103 - INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582130ffb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG101\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 101 - PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821311fe\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL101\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 101 - INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582131418\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL106\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 106 - FUNDAMENTALS OF EARTH SCIENCE LECTURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821315f6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL106L\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 106L - FUNDAMENTALS OF EARTH SCIENCE LAB<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821317c0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS101\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 101 - PHYSICS FOR NON-SCIENTSTS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821319cf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS103\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 103 - INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582131b7a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582131d86\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS116\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 116 - PHYSICS I WITH CALCULUS LECTURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582131f8b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS116L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 116L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213216c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=PERSP><\/a>\n<h3>SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d1582133e4b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS110\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 110 - HONORS SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582134054\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC110\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 110 - SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=READINGS><\/a>\n<h3>STUDIES IN THE ARTS &amp; HUMANITIES<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d1582135d3e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID201\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 201 - STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582135f21\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS201\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 201 - HONORS STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=systems><\/a>\n<h3>SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABILITY AND SOCIETY<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d1582137d33\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST210\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 210 - ECOLOGICAL LITERACY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582137f54\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST240\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 240 - CLIMATE CHANGE AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582138174\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG210\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 210 - WATER RESOURCES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213835e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL210\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 210 - NATURAL HAZARDS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821385b3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD231\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 231 - SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMT IN INDIA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821388a4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LANG270\" target=\"_blank\">LANG 270 - SECOND LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582138aed\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LAWS251\" target=\"_blank\">LAWS 251 - LAW, POWER AND INEQUALITY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582138d0f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL209\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 209 - SCIENCE: METHODS AND MYTHS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582138f06\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL328\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 328 - BIOETHICS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213912a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI223\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 223 - AMERICAN GOVERNMENT<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582139337\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC226\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 226 - SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213956a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PUBL201\" target=\"_blank\">PUBL 201 - PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC POLICY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582139750\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SCIN310\" target=\"_blank\">SCIN 310 - AIDS:BIOLOGICAL, MEDICAL, SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582139947\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI206\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 206 - ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582139b35\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI230\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 230 - SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & MEDICINE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582139d5c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI302\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 302 - WOMEN AND GLOBAL POVERTY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582139f45\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI309\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 309 - FOOD AND POPULATION<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"divider\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/rcnjrd\/images\/icons\/ramapo-arch-icom_rule.png\" alt=\"Ramapo\" \/><\/div>\n<a id=value><\/a>\n<h3>VALUES AND ETHICS<\/h3><ul><li><a id=\"69d158213bc16\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AFST208\" target=\"_blank\">AFST 208 - AFRICAN AMERICAN SOCIAL & POLITICAL THOUGHT<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213be14\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ANTH238\" target=\"_blank\">ANTH 238 - URBAN ANTHROPOLOGY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213bff5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ARTS219\" target=\"_blank\">ARTS 219 - ART AND INTERACTION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213c1af\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BADM210\" target=\"_blank\">BADM 210 - BUSINESS AND SUSTAINABILITY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213c396\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BADM301\" target=\"_blank\">BADM 301 - ETHICS IN BUSINESS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213c577\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM225\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 225 - ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN DESIGN<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213c751\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM231\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 231 - MEDIA ISSUES AND ETHICS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213c948\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM260\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 260 - GOOD&EVIL IN DSN FILM & MEDIA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213cb33\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM379\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 379 - THE SOCIAL DOCUMENTARY AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213cdbf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM385\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 385 - GENDER, GLOBALIZATION AND MEDIA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213d003\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/DATA225\" target=\"_blank\">DATA 225 - ETHICS OF TECHNOLOGY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213d226\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/EDUC205\" target=\"_blank\">EDUC 205 - PHILOSOPHY AND PRACTICE OF CONTEMPLATIVE EDUCATION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213d457\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/EDUC211\" target=\"_blank\">EDUC 211 - STUDENT LITERACY CORPS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213d67b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/EDUC221\" target=\"_blank\">EDUC 221 - SOCIAL CONTEXT OF EDUCATION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213d880\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST267\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 267 - THE NAZIS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213da90\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST294\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 294 - WAR AND PEACEMAKING<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213dc63\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS325\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 325 - HONORS VALUES & ETHICS SEMINAR<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213dede\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD210\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 210 - THEORY AND PRACTICES OF PEER FACILITATION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213e16b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD280\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 280 - TRANSFER ELECTIVE: VALUE & ETHICS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213e393\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD304\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 304 - HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213e58b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD315\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 315 - BUSINESS MODELS AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PYRAMID<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213e784\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTL250\" target=\"_blank\">INTL 250 - CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213e979\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LAWS210\" target=\"_blank\">LAWS 210 - LAW JUSTICE AND MORALITY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213eb95\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213ed6a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR247\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 247 - SOUTHERN LITERATURE: ETHICS, LITERATURE, AND THE AMERICAN SOUTH<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213ef5a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR249\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 249 - VOICES OF PROTEST IN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213f14c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR263\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 263 - SURVEY OF SCIENCE FICTION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213f390\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR306\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 306 - LITERARY THEORY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213f5b5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR366\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 366 - LITERATURE OF THE HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213f777\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL205\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 205 - THE ETHICAL SELF<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213f95b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL207\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 207 - NIETZSCHE, FREUD, MARX: MASTERS OF SUSPICION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213fb3e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL210\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 210 - EXISTENTIALISM<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213fd51\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL233\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 233 - ETHICS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158213ff56\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL305\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 305 - PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582140167\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI206\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 206 - POLITICAL THEORY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158214033e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI233\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 233 - EAST ASIA:  HISTORY AND POLITICS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d158214053e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC205\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 205 - THE ETHICAL SELF<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821406f9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC206\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 206 - ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN PSYCHOLOGY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821408d7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SCIN263\" target=\"_blank\">SCIN 263 - SURVEY OF SCIENCE FICTION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582140abb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI331\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 331 - SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582140c6f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC280\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 280 - WOMEN IN CONTEMP SOCIETY<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d1582140e7d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN312\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 312 - BILINGUALISM IN HUMAN SERVICES: OPTIMIZING YOUR BILINGUAL SUPERPOWER IN THE HUMAN SERVICES CONTEXT<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821410d3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SPAN350\" target=\"_blank\">SPAN 350 - MEDICAL INTERPRETING RXH:VITAL EXCHANGES, AUTHENTIC CONNECTIONS<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"69d15821412e9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST210\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 210 - BUSINESS AND SUSTAINABILITY<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1011,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1320","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>General Education - Catalog 2022-2023 || Ramapo College of New Jersey<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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