{"id":1399,"date":"2013-07-24T07:03:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T11:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2013-2014\/tas\/biology\/"},"modified":"2019-06-06T10:36:09","modified_gmt":"2019-06-06T14:36:09","slug":"biology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/tas\/biology\/","title":{"rendered":"Biology (B.S.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"float: right;text-align: center\"><a class=\"redButton button btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/\"> School of Theoretical and Applied Science<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"facultyTable\"><div class=\"row colSet\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \"><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"convenerListing\">Convener:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/wiliam-c-mitchell\/\">William C. Mitchell<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListing\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/eta-rena-bacon\/\">Rena Bacon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/paramjeet-bagga\/\"> Paramjeet Bagga<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/eric-karlin\/\">Eric Karlin<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Emer C. McGuire-Pool<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/wiliam-c-mitchell\/\">William C. Mitchell<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/joost-monen\/\">Joost W. Monen<\/a><\/li>\n<li>William L. Olsen<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/tom-owen\/\">Thomas Owen<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListingColTwo\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Susan Petro<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/emma-c-rainforth\/\">Emma Rainforth<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/edward-i-saiff\/\">Edward Saiff<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/ashley-stuart\/\">Ash Stuart<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/eric-m-wiener\/\">Eric Wiener<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/yan-xu\/\">Yan Xu<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Current as of\u00a0June 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major (Pre-Physical Therapy \/ Physician Assistant)<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p>Biology, the study of life processes, is a rich and complex discipline. At Ramapo College, Biology is studied from molecular, cellular, organismic, community, and evolutionary perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>The Biology major is organized to give our students a firm foundation for understanding the central principles of the study of life processes, yet it permits student flexibility to select courses which reflect their own particular areas of interest. In the core biology courses, students examine principles of change and continuity, inheritance and evolution, unity and diversity of organisms and their interaction with the environment and the impact of the environment on all life forms.<\/p>\n<p>Ramapo\u2019s well equipped modern laboratories include an environmentally-controlled greenhouse, computer rooms, computerized biology labs, computerized physiology labs, and a student honors research lab. These facilities, \u00a0allow students to explore the many aspects of biology both within the context of courses and as participants in faculty research.<\/p>\n<p>Graduating Biology majors:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>will have wide ranging knowledge of biology and the ability to apply that knowledge in a problem-solving environment.\u00a0\u00a0Students will appreciate that:\n<ul>\n<li>organisms are related to each other in time and space<\/li>\n<li>organisms share processes by which information is coded and transmitted<\/li>\n<li>organisms live in complex and fragile interacting ecosystems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>will be proficient in basic laboratory skills common to biology and chemistry, such as PCR microscopy, spectrophotometry, gel electrophoresis, and volumetric and gravimetric methodologies.<\/li>\n<li>will have the ability to communicate scientific information clearly and precisely, in both oral and written forms.<\/li>\n<li>will have the opportunity to conduct research projects, either as part of an upper level course as a participant in an active laboratory research projects within the College, or as part of an appropriate cooperative education assignment outside the College.<\/li>\n<li>will have an understanding of the principles of experimental design and data analysis and be able to formulate and carry out strategies for solving scientific problems.<\/li>\n<li>will have the opportunity to take field courses which provide a direct exposure to natural biological systems.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Biology majors are prepared for graduate school, professional schools of medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and other health-related professions. Graduates are also prepared to work in industry, education, and government settings such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Drug Administration, and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection as examples. The Teacher Education Program, in Biological Science, prepares students for New Jersey State Certification to teach secondary Biology.<\/p>\n<p>The Major is offered by the School of Theoretical and Applied Science and leads to a B.S. degree.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">BIOLOGY\/PRE-PHYSICAL THERAPY COMBINED DEGREE PROGRAM WITH RUTGERS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This program is offered jointly by Ramapo College and the Rutgers Biomedical and Health Science \u2013 School of Health Related Professions (Rutgers-SHRP). The program includes three years (full time) undergraduate education at Ramapo College followed by three years (full time) entry-level professional physical therapy education at Rutgers. At the end of the senior year of the undergraduate curriculum, which also serves as the first year of the graduate curriculum, students will receive a B.S. degree (in Biology) conferred by Ramapo College. The program terminates at the end of the second post baccalaureate year in a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree conferred by Rutgers.<\/p>\n<p>Students meeting the following criteria can be admitted into the professional phase of the program at Rutgers-SHRP:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Admission to Ramapo\u2019s Biology\/Physical Therapy track (excellent SAT scores and high school grade point average required)<\/li>\n<li>3.0 GPA upon completion of all math and science prerequisites at Ramapo and no grade below C in the prerequisite courses<\/li>\n<li>Knowledge of the field through actual work or volunteer experience<\/li>\n<li>Excellent composite recommendation by RCNJ faculty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Students who do not meet the admission criteria for entry to the professional phase, but demonstrate a satisfactory grade point average and satisfactory scores on all three sections of the Graduate Record Exam, may also apply after three years of undergraduate education to the Rutgers Physical Therapy admission committee for admissions to the program through the general application process.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>BIOLOGY \/ PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This program is jointly offered by Ramapo College and the Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences \u2013 School of Health Related Professions (Rutgers-SHRP). The program will include three years (full-time) undergraduate education at Ramapo College followed by three years (full-time) entry-level professional education at Rutgers. At the end of the senior year of the undergraduate curriculum, which serves as the first year for the professional curriculum, students will receive a B.S. degree (in Biology) conferred by Ramapo College. The program will terminate at the end of the second post baccalaureate year in a Master\u2019s of Science in Physician Assistant degree conferred by Rutgers.<\/p>\n<p>To be considered for this special program, you must make a separate application by June 1st of your sophomore year. (The application forms are available in the Dean\u2019s Office in the School of Theoretical and Applied Science.) A student must have an overall Ramapo grade point average of 3.2 and should have completed the following courses with a grade of \u201cC\u201d or better:<\/p>\n<p>Fundamentals of Biology I Lec\/Lab<\/p>\n<p>Fundamentals of Biology II Lec\/Lab<\/p>\n<p>Precalculus OR Calculus I<\/p>\n<p>Bio-Organic Chemistry Lec\/Lab<\/p>\n<p>Introduction to Psychology<\/p>\n<p>General Education Distribution Category Courses<\/p>\n<p>College English<\/p>\n<p>Studies in the Arts and Humanities<\/p>\n<p><strong>NOTE:<\/strong>\u00a0 Program requirements and admissions criteria may change as a result of changes at Rutgers that is beyond Ramapo\u2019s control. For updated information consult <span style=\"color: #0066cc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shrp.rutgers.edu\/\">https:\/\/shrp.rutgers.edu\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major (Pharmacy \/ Medical \/ Dental Early Acceptance Program)<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>PHARMACY EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM\u00a0(3+4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This program is offered jointly by Ramapo College and Lake Erie College of Medicine (LECOM). The program includes three years (full time) undergraduate education at Ramapo College followed by four years (full time) of pharmaceutical education. At the end of the senior year of the undergraduate curriculum, which will also serve as the first year of the graduate curriculum, students will receive a B.S. degree (in Biology) conferred by Ramapo College. The program terminates at the end of the third post baccalaureate year in a Doctor of Pharmacy degree conferred by LECOM. Students can be accepted early admission to the Doctor of Pharmacy program only upon Admission to Ramapo and must maintain the standards required for accelerated entry into the program as outlined by the agreement in what is known as the 3+4 program. Other students who are interested in pursuing the Doctor of\u00a0Pharmacy Degree at LECOM can apply at the end of their senior year for entry into the doctoral program.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Early Admissions Applications are accepted prior to entering Ramapo College and students should complete the LECOM on-line EAP application by April 1<sup>st<\/sup>.\n<ul>\n<li>The admissions requirements for Phase I of the Pharmacy Early Acceptance Program is:\u00a0\u00a0 SATs (Math &amp; Verbal)=1170 or higher, ACT=26 or higher, High School GPA=3.5. <strong>Students must be accepted into the guaranteed admissions program by the Ramapo College Admissions Office.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Students who are already matriculated at Ramapo College should complete the LECOM on-line application before beginning their third year of studies at Ramapo College.\n<ul>\n<li>Admissions criteria for Phase II to LECOM, students must have completed at least one year of study at Ramapo College and have an overall GPA of 3.4 or higher and a 3.2 GPA in Science classes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>See LECOM School of Pharmacy Early Acceptance Affiliation Agreement for further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>MEDICAL COLLEGE EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM (3+4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This program is offered jointly by Ramapo College and Lake Erie College of Medicine (LECOM). The program includes three years (full time) undergraduate education at Ramapo College followed by four years (full time) of osteopathic medical education. At the end of the senior year of the undergraduate curriculum, which will also serve as the first year of the graduate curriculum, students will receive a B.S. degree (in Biology) conferred by Ramapo College. The program terminates at the end of the third post baccalaureate year in a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree conferred by LECOM. Students can be accepted early admission to the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine program only upon Admission to Ramapo and must maintain the standards required for accelerated entry into the program as outlined by the agreement. Other students who are interested in pursuing the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Degree at LECOM can apply at the end of their senior year for entry into the doctoral program.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Applications are accepted prior to entering Ramapo College and students should complete the LECOM on-line EAP application by April 1<sup>st<\/sup>.\n<ul>\n<li>The admissions requirements for Phase I of the\u00a0Medical Early Acceptance Program is:\u00a0\u00a0 SATs (Math &amp; Verbal)=1280 or higher, ACT=29 or higher, High School GPA=3.8.\u00a0<em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Students must be accepted into the guaranteed admissions program by the Ramapo College Admissions Office.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Student who are already matriculated at Ramapo College and are interested in the \u201c<strong>3+4<\/strong>\u201d track should complete the LECOM on-line application before starting their second year of studies at Ramapo College.\n<ul>\n<li>Admissions criteria for Phase II to LECOM, students must have completed at least one year of study at Ramapo College students must have an overall GPA of 3.5 or higher and a 3.2 GPA in Science classes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>See LECOM School of Osteopathic Medicine Affiliation Agreement for further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>DENTAL MEDICINE EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This program is offered jointly by Ramapo College and Lake Erie College of Medicine (LECOM). The program includes three years (full time) undergraduate education at Ramapo College followed by four years (full time) of dental education. At the end of the senior year of the undergraduate curriculum, which will also serve as the first year of the graduate curriculum, students will receive a B.S. degree (in Biology) conferred by Ramapo College. The program terminates at the end of the third post baccalaureate year in a Doctor of Dental Medicine degree conferred by LECOM. Students can be accepted early admission to the Doctor of Dental Medicine program only upon Admission to Ramapo and must maintain the standards required for accelerated entry into the program as outlined by the agreement. Other students who are interested in pursuing the Doctor of Dental Medicine Degree at LECOM can apply at the end of their senior year for entry into the doctoral program.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Applications are accepted prior to entering Ramapo College and students should complete the LECOM on-line EAP application by April 1<sup>st<\/sup>.\n<ul>\n<li>The admissions requirements for Phase I of the\u00a0Dental Early Acceptance Program is:\u00a0\u00a0 SATs (Math &amp; Verbal)=1170 or higher, ACT=26 or higher, High School GPA=3.5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Students must be accepted into the guaranteed admissions program by the Ramapo College Admissions Office.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Also, students who are already matriculated at Ramapo College should complete the LECOM on-line application before beginning their third year of studies at Ramapo College.\n<ul>\n<li>Admissions criteria for Phase II to LECOM, students must have completed at least one year of study at Ramapo College and have an overall GPA of 3.4 or higher and a 3.2 GPA in Science classes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>See LECOM School of Dental Medicine Affiliation Agreement for further details.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major (Pharmacy Program at Touro College of Pharmacy)<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p>This is an articulated seven-year program offered by Ramapo College and Touro College of Pharmacy.\u00a0 The program includes three years at Ramapo and four years at Touro College of Pharmacy.\u00a0 After three years at Ramapo, students will begin the graduate program at Touro, and at the end of the first year of graduate studies, students will received a B.S. degree in Biology conferred by Ramapo College.\u00a0 At the end of their fourth year at Touro, students will receive a Doctor of Pharmacy degree conferred by Touro College of Pharmacy.<\/p>\n<p>Requirements of the program:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>While at Ramapo, students are required to maintain a cumulative GPA of 3.0 and a science GPA of 2.75;<\/li>\n<li>Successful completion of PCAT exam;<\/li>\n<li>Completion of the following courses with no grades below C:\n<ul>\n<li>Fundamentals of Biology I and II, lectures and labs<\/li>\n<li>General Chemistry I and II, lectures and labs<\/li>\n<li>Organic Chemistry I and II, lectures and labs<\/li>\n<li>Anatomy and Physiology I and II, lectures and labs<\/li>\n<li>Microbiology, lecture and lab<\/li>\n<li>Biochemistry, lecture<\/li>\n<li>Calculus I or II<\/li>\n<li>Economics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Also recommended:\u00a0 Statistics, Genetics, Cell and Molecular Biology, and completing the required Ramapo General Education and Biology program requirements for students in articulated programs.<\/p>\n<p>Please refer to the catalog of the partner school for more specific requirements.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Outcomes for the Major<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><strong>Program Goals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Graduating Biology majors will have:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Knowledge of biology and the ability to apply that knowledge in a problem-solving environment.<\/li>\n<li>Basic laboratory skills common to biology and chemistry, such as PCR microscopy, spectrophotometry, gel electrophoresis, and volumetric and gravimetric methodologies.<\/li>\n<li>Ability to communicate scientific information clearly and precisely, in both oral and written forms.<\/li>\n<li>Opportunity to conduct research projects, either as part of an upper level course as a participant in an active laboratory research projects within the College, or as part of an appropriate cooperative education assignment outside the College.<\/li>\n<li>Understanding of the principles of experimental design and data analysis and be able to formulate and carry out strategies for solving scientific problems.<\/li>\n<li>Opportunity to take field courses which provide a direct exposure to natural biological systems.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Learning Outcomes\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of biological concepts including: 1.1. Molecular and Cell, 1.2. Organismal Biology, 1.3. Evolutionary Biology, 1.4. Ecology<\/li>\n<li>Interpret scientific language, identify relevant evidence, integrate knowledge from different sources and make reasonable inferences from it. Construct well designed and well written documents (lab reports, research papers) and effective and interesting oral presentations. (An information literacy outcome)<\/li>\n<li>Utilize the process of scientific inquiry to design experiments, gather and interpret data.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education\u00a0and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor to see if any apply.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing and Studies in the Arts and Humanities; the other three courses are taken in the major.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>BIOLOGY MAJOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dfc315825\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CRWT102\" target=\"_blank\">CRWT 102 - CRITICAL READING AND WRITING II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dfc315af1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD101\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 101 - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc315d3c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS101\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 101 - HONORS FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dfc315f36\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID201\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 201 - STUDIES IN ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3160f4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS201\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 201 - HONORS STUDIES IN THE ARTS AND HUMANITIES<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dfc31633d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC110\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 110 - SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><strong> OR <\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> (Formerly SOSC 101)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31655d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS110\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 110 - HONORS SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"69d1dfc3165b5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(W)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dfc3165f6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GLOBAL AWARENESS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <a id=\"69d1dfc31664a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - QUANTITATIVE REASONING CATEGORY<\/a> <strong>(CMPS147 OR MATH121 Strongly Suggested &#8212; MATH121 Satisfies Major Requirement)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"69d1dfc316695\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SCIENTIFIC REASONING CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT TWO &#8211; DISTRIBUTION CATEGORY (One course must be outside of school)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69d1dfc3166d2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - CULTURE AND CREATIVITY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69d1dfc316709\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABILITY &amp;      SOCIETY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69d1dfc31673a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - VALUES AND ETHICS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>* Students in the College Honors Program must take the HNRS course options.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">CAREER PATHWAYS REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL BIOLOGY MAJORS AND TRACKS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">Visit the\u00a0Cahill Career Center<\/li>\n<li><strong>SCIN-001<\/strong> &#8212; CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 1 (Career Assessment)<\/li>\n<li><strong>SCIN-002<\/strong> &#8212; CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 2 (Resume\/CV)<\/li>\n<li><strong>SCIN-003<\/strong> &#8212; CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 3 (Interview Preparation)<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc316b08\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc316d21\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc316f20\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31713e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc317444\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3177b2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220 - THEORETICAL & APPLIED ECOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> * (formerly ENSC 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc317a80\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 331)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc317c5c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc318045\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc318258\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL 406)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc318b97\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc318ded\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31917f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc319358\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206 - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LEC<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly CHEM 205)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3195c3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206L - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LAB<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3197a0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a> \u00a0(formerly CHEM 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc319961\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a> <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc319aed\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly CHEM 212)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc319c7a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc319def\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly PHYS 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc319f51\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31a0f2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly PHYS 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31a305\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENT:\u00a0\u00a0SELECT TWO<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31a4ec\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CMPS147\" target=\"_blank\">CMPS 147 - COMPUTER SCIENCE I<\/a> <strong>(Satisfies General Education Quantitative Reasoning)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31a683\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31b4aa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31b6e1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH110\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 110 - PRECALCULUS<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(Satisfies General Education Quantitative Reasoning)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31ba8c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH121\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 121 - CALCULUS I<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(Satisfies General Education Quantitative Reasoning)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31bd4e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH122\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 122 - CALCULUS II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Note:\u00a0 1)<\/strong>\u00a0students must have at least a &#8220;C&#8221; average in BIOL 111\/111L and BIOL 113\/113L to take 300-level Biology courses.\u00a0 <strong>2)<\/strong> Pre-med students and students applying to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">some<\/span> other graduate schools, should take the 2-semester organic chemistry sequence.\u00a0 Discuss this with your Biology advisor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:\u00a0\u00a0FOUR REQUIRED (14 credit minimum) (Only One can be 200 Level and One must have a laboratory or field component)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>Biology Electives With a Lab or Field Component (Select at least one)<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31c11a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> * (formerly BIOL 213)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31c5fc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31c853\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a>\u00a0* (formerly BIOL 215)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31ca56\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31cd4d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 310)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31cf44\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31d155\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL320\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 320 - FIELD BOTANY: ANGIOSPERMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31d300\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL324\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 324 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31d4bd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 326)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31d6cf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328L - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31d8ae\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL349\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 349 - HISTOLOGY:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31dace\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410 - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL-365)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31dcc3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410L - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31df1e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL420\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 420 - RESEARCH IN GENES AND DEVELOPMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31e173\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220L - THEOR & APPLD ECOLOGY LAB<\/a> <strong>**<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31e3f2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31e612\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LECTURE<\/a> (formerly ENSC 416)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31e85a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417L - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><b>Biology Electives Without a Laboratory or Field Component<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31ebeb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN350\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 350 - MOLECULAR GENETICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31ed88\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN351\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 351 - PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND MODELING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31f05e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN430\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 430 - BIOINFORMATICS:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31f251\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL204\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 204 - EPIDEMIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31f4ae\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL335\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 335 - GENOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31f6a6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL343\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 343 - NEUROSCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31f8a6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL345\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 345 - NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31fa78\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL346\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 346 - FOOD SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31fcc2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL347\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 347 - MEDICINAL PLANTS<\/a> (formerly BIOL247)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc31ff50\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL357\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 357 - IMMUNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc320110\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL390\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 390 - TOPICS:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc320320\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc320595\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32075b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC325\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 325 - BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32093c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc320c70\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG309\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 309 - BIOGEOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li>* (BIOL 214 AND BIOL 216 count as one elective.)<\/li>\n<li>** If ENSC220 (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lecture) was selected in place of BIOL221 (General Ecology) above, then one elective\u00a0must be ENSC220L (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lab)<\/li>\n<li>Co-Ops do not fulfill the elective requirement.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">PHYSICAL THERAPY TRACK (Joint Rutgers-SHRP)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc320e7d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc321007\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3211c9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc321733\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc321963\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc321bbd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL331)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc321da7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc321fb0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc322225\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL406)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc322435\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc322661\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32284e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc322a77\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206 - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LEC<\/a> (formerly CHEM205)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc322c9d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206L - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LAB<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc322eb0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3230ca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc323332\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly CHEM212)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc323596\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc323788\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly PHYS110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3239dc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc323ba0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly PHYS112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc323de3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc323fd4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a> (or equivalent)<\/li>\n<li><strong>PLUS THE FOLLOWING BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3241cd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL213)<strong>\u00a0AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3243ed\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3245e9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a> (formerly BIOL215)\u00a0counts as one elective<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3247e9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li>PTMS 4101 Gross Anatomy (to be taken at Rutgers-SHRP first year)<\/li>\n<li>PTMS 4201 Neuroscience (to be taken at Rutgers-SHRP first year)<\/li>\n<li>Plus the following prerequisite courses for the PT program at Rutgers-SHRP<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3249c4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC101\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 101 - INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>PRE-CLINICAL INTERNSHIP<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Students are required to participate in two different physical therapy experiences prior to their junior year at Ramapo.\u00a0 Please consult with your advisor in TAS for further information.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT TRACK (Joint Rutgers-SHRP)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc324bc2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc324d9c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc324fb1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3251a2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3253d2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32562d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL331)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc325844\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc325a30\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc325c11\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL406)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc325f7d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc326239\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3264a1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32667d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206 - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LEC<\/a> (formerly CHEM205)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32688f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206L - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LAB<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc326aa7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc326cff\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc326efa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly CHEM212)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3270ca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3272d9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly PHYS110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc327503\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc327717\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly PHYS112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3278ee\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc327acb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc327c7d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The elective requirement is fully met by courses taken in the first year of the Professional Program at Rutgers-SHRP Microbiology (7 crs.),<\/li>\n<li>Gross Anatomy (4 crs.), Medical Physiology (7 crs.), and<\/li>\n<li>Neuroanatomy (2 crs.)<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">PHARMACY EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM (Joint LECOM)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc327e2b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32801f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3281e3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3283f5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3285d5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3287a7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220 - THEORETICAL & APPLIED ECOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> * (formerly ENSC 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc328988\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 331)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc328b81\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc328d51\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc328f23\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL 406)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32911c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3292d7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc329534\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32979b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a> \u00a0(formerly CHEM 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc329942\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc329b99\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly CHEM 212)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc329d6f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc329f52\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32a782\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON101\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 101 - MICROECONOMICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32a998\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON102\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 102 - INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32ab88\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly PHYS 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32ad49\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32af0b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly PHYS 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32b101\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENT:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32b32a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32b56c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Note:<\/strong> students must have at least a &#8220;C&#8221; average in BIOL 111\/111L and BIOL 113\/113L to take 300-level Biology courses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:\u00a0\u00a0FOUR REQUIRED (14 credit minimum) (Only One can be a 200-Level)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT THREE <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32b770\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN350\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 350 - MOLECULAR GENETICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32b966\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN351\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 351 - PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND MODELING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32bb5a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN430\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 430 - BIOINFORMATICS:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32bd46\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL204\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 204 - EPIDEMIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32bf08\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL335\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 335 - GENOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32c0c9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL343\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 343 - NEUROSCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32c2b1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL345\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 345 - NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32c436\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL346\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 346 - FOOD SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32c5e4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL347\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 347 - MEDICINAL PLANTS<\/a> (formerly BIOL247)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32c7cd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL357\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 357 - IMMUNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32c9b6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL390\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 390 - TOPICS:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32cb9b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32ce1e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC325\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 325 - BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32cfd2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32d208\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG309\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 309 - BIOGEOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32d3d8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> * (formerly BIOL 213)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32d5f7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32d7ac\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a>\u00a0* (formerly BIOL 215)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32d9a8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32db6d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 310)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32ddb4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32dfb1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL320\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 320 - FIELD BOTANY: ANGIOSPERMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32e1aa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL324\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 324 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32e32f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 326)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32e4b6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328L - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32e661\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL349\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 349 - HISTOLOGY:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32e7e0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410 - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL-365)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32e96b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410L - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32eb1c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220L - THEOR & APPLD ECOLOGY LAB<\/a> <strong>**<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32ed85\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LECTURE<\/a> (formerly ENSC 416)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32ef2b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417L - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li>* (BIOL 214 AND BIOL 216 count as one elective.)<\/li>\n<li>** If ENSC220 (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lecture) was selected in place of BIOL221 (General Ecology) above, then one elective\u00a0must be ENSC220L (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lab)<\/li>\n<li>Students cannot double count ENSC 345 as both a mathematics requirement and a biology elective.<\/li>\n<li>Co-Ops do not fulfill the elective requirement.<\/li>\n<li>Students in the &#8220;4+&#8221; track must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate field at Ramapo College of New Jersey.\u00a0\u00a0Students in the &#8220;3+&#8221; track must satisfy at least 75% of the degree requirements.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Click on the link for additional information:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">MEDICAL COLLEGE EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM (Joint LECOM)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32f0dd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32f280\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32f436\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32f637\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32f803\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32f9fa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220 - THEORETICAL & APPLIED ECOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> * (formerly ENSC 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32fbda\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 331)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32fdb8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc32ffae\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc330198\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL 406)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc330358\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33052a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM116L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 116L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc330866\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc330a6e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc330c93\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a> \u00a0(formerly CHEM 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc330e92\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33109a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly CHEM 212)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc331287\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc331488\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc331696\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly PHYS 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33186e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc331a26\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly PHYS 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc331c31\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENT:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc331e07\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc331fb6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Note:<\/strong> students must have at least a &#8220;C&#8221; average in BIOL 111\/111L and BIOL 113\/113L to take 300-level Biology courses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:\u00a0\u00a0FOUR REQUIRED (14 credit minimum) (Only One can be a 200-Level)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT THREE <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33215b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN350\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 350 - MOLECULAR GENETICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33230d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN351\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 351 - PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND MODELING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc332540\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN430\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 430 - BIOINFORMATICS:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc332742\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL204\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 204 - EPIDEMIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3329c5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL335\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 335 - GENOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc332c04\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL343\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 343 - NEUROSCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc332df8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL345\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 345 - NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc333026\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL346\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 346 - FOOD SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3331d7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL347\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 347 - MEDICINAL PLANTS<\/a> (formerly BIOL247)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3333b8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL357\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 357 - IMMUNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33359b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL390\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 390 - TOPICS:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3337fe\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc333a38\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC325\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 325 - BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc333c3a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc333e39\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG309\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 309 - BIOGEOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc334024\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> * (formerly BIOL 213)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33420c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3343f3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a>\u00a0* (formerly BIOL 215)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc334604\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3347db\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 310)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3349c1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc334b7f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL320\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 320 - FIELD BOTANY: ANGIOSPERMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc334d3d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL324\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 324 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc334efa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 326)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33510d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328L - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc335320\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL349\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 349 - HISTOLOGY:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc335519\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410 - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL-365)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc335781\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410L - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33597f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220L - THEOR & APPLD ECOLOGY LAB<\/a> <strong>**<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc335b36\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LECTURE<\/a> (formerly ENSC 416)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc335cf2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417L - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li>* (BIOL 214 AND BIOL 216 count as one elective.)<\/li>\n<li>** If ENSC220 (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lecture) was selected in place of BIOL221 (General Ecology) above, then one elective\u00a0must be ENSC220L (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lab)<\/li>\n<li>Students cannot double count ENSC 345 as both a mathematics requirement and a biology elective.<\/li>\n<li>Co-Ops do not fulfill the elective requirement.<\/li>\n<li>Students in the &#8220;4+&#8221; track must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate field at Ramapo College of New Jersey.\u00a0\u00a0Students in the &#8220;3+&#8221; track must satisfy at least 75% of the degree requirements.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Click on the link for additional information:<\/li>\n<li>To be eligible for Phase II of the Early Acceptance Program, Ramapo College Students must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate field at Ramapo College.\u00a0\u00a0Students in the &#8220;3+4&#8221; track must satisfy at least 75% of the degree requirements.\u00a0 Click on the link for additional information:<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">DENTAL MEDICINE EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM (Joint LECOM)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc335f0c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3360d2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3362e1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33647b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33665e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc336821\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220 - THEORETICAL & APPLIED ECOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> * (formerly ENSC 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc336a48\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 331)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc336c99\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc336e9f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33706a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL 406)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33726e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc337450\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33767c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc337849\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a> \u00a0(formerly CHEM 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc337c02\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc337e29\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly CHEM 212)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc337ff2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3381d3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3383cc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly PHYS 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc338626\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33881a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly PHYS 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc338a17\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENT:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc338bff\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc338dfc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Note:<\/strong> students must have at least a &#8220;C&#8221; average in BIOL 111\/111L and BIOL 113\/113L to take 300-level Biology courses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:\u00a0\u00a0FOUR REQUIRED (14 credit minimum) (Only One can be a 200-Level)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT THREE <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc338fb5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN350\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 350 - MOLECULAR GENETICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3392c7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN351\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 351 - PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND MODELING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3394a7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN430\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 430 - BIOINFORMATICS:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33973d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL204\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 204 - EPIDEMIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc339936\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL335\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 335 - GENOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc339b82\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL343\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 343 - NEUROSCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc339d7e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL345\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 345 - NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc339f2c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL346\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 346 - FOOD SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33a152\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL347\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 347 - MEDICINAL PLANTS<\/a> (formerly BIOL247)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33a31b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL357\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 357 - IMMUNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33a586\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL390\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 390 - TOPICS:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33a777\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33a92f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC325\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 325 - BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33aae7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33acfc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG309\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 309 - BIOGEOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33aeca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> * (formerly BIOL 213)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33b0ca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33b393\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a>\u00a0* (formerly BIOL 215)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33b5d4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33b752\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 310)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33b8c3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33bac1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL320\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 320 - FIELD BOTANY: ANGIOSPERMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33bcc4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL324\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 324 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33be6e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 326)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33c02c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328L - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33c1fb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL349\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 349 - HISTOLOGY:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33c3af\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410 - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL-365)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33c55f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410L - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33c73d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220L - THEOR & APPLD ECOLOGY LAB<\/a> <strong>**<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33c923\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LECTURE<\/a> (formerly ENSC 416)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33cb02\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417L - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li>* (BIOL 214 AND BIOL 216 count as one elective.)<\/li>\n<li>** If ENSC220 (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lecture) was selected in place of BIOL221 (General Ecology) above, then one elective\u00a0must be ENSC220L (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lab)<\/li>\n<li>Students cannot double count ENSC 345 as both a mathematics requirement and a biology elective.<\/li>\n<li>Co-Ops do not fulfill the elective requirement.<\/li>\n<li>Students in the &#8220;4+&#8221; track must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate field at Ramapo College of New Jersey.\u00a0\u00a0Students in the &#8220;3+&#8221; track must satisfy at least 75% of the degree requirements.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Click on the link for additional information:<\/li>\n<li>To be eligible for Phase II of the Early Acceptance Program, Ramapo College students must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate major.\u00a0 Degrees in fields other than the biological or physical sciences will need to be approved by LECOM and Ramapo College.\u00a0 NOTE:\u00a0 A 3.2 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">PHARMACY PROGRAM (Joint TOURO COLLEGE OF PHARMACY)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33ccc1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33dbb6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33de01\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33e018\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33e219\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> * (formerly BIOL 213)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33e3ce\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33e5b1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a>\u00a0* (formerly BIOL 215)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33e795\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33e921\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 310)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33eae4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33ec6c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33ee20\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33eff8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a> \u00a0(formerly CHEM 210)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33f1da\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33f3c0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a>\u00a0 (formerly CHEM 212)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33f5c1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33f7b8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33f9e5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON101\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 101 - MICROECONOMICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33fbec\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON102\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 102 - INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33fdc2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH121\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 121 - CALCULUS I<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc33ffa1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH122\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 122 - CALCULUS II<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Minor <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>At least 1\/2 of the courses fulfilling a minor must be distinct from the student\u2019s major. That is, three of the five courses (lecture and lab co-requisites count as one course)\u00a0required for a minor cannot be used towards fulfillment of major requirements. A school core does not need to be completed for a minor. Minors are open to students regardless of school affiliation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>BIOLOGY MINOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED COURSES:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3402cb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc340486\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc34062f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dfc3407e9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES: \u00a0SELECT THREE (12 credit minimum) (one must be at the 300-400 level)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>NOTE<\/strong>:\u00a0 All Biology major courses, except BIOL111, BIOL111L, BIOL113 and BIOL113L can be used as electives for the Biology minor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Related Information <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/general-education\/\">General Education Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/grad-requirements\/\">Graduation Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/biology\/\">Biology Convening Group Website <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/\">School of Theoretical and Applied Science Website<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/\">Faculty Profiles<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four Year Plan Website: School of Theoretical and Applied Science<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1395,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1399","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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