{"id":1360,"date":"2013-07-24T07:03:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T11:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2013-2014\/ais\/philosophy\/"},"modified":"2019-08-06T15:16:21","modified_gmt":"2019-08-06T19:16:21","slug":"philosophy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/philosophy\/","title":{"rendered":"Philosophy (B.A.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"float: right\"><a class=\"redButton button btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/\"> School of Humanities and Global Studies<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"facultyTable\"><div class=\"row colSet\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \"><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"convenerListing\">Convener:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/lisa-m-cassidy\/\">Lisa Cassidy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListing\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/lisa-m-cassidy\/\">Lisa Cassidy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/bernard-roy\/\">Bernard Roy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/sshs\/faculty\/marta-vides\/\">Marta Vides<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Current as of\u00a0June 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p>According to the ancient Greeks, philosophers are \u2018lovers of wisdom.\u2019\u00a0 Loving wisdom means asking life\u2019s \u201cbig questions\u201d and daringly trying to answer those questions with one\u2019s own reasons.\u00a0 In philosophy classes at Ramapo we all become philosophers.\u00a0 And as philosophers, some questions we ask ourselves are:\u00a0 What is an argument, and why make one?\u00a0 Does God exist?\u00a0 What is the connection between my mind and body?\u00a0 How do we know we exist?\u00a0 What do we know for sure?\u00a0 How should we treat ourselves or other people?\u00a0 Are we free or determined?\u00a0 Several classes at Ramapo have a particularly practical emphasis.\u00a0 In these classes we might ask:\u00a0 Is globalization good for humankind?\u00a0 What are the arguments in favor of or against capitalism?\u00a0 Is euthanasia morally permissible?\u00a0 Should art ever be censored?<\/p>\n<p>Students of philosophy study the classic answers to these questions, as well as formulate their own answers.\u00a0 In doing so, philosophy students develop excellent reading, writing, and critical thinking skills.<\/p>\n<p>The best reason to be a philosophy major is because one is curious about these \u201cbig questions.\u201d\u00a0 Yet there are more practical reasons, as well.\u00a0 Philosophical study is excellent preparation for graduate school.\u00a0 It has been well documented that those who study philosophy do better on graduate admissions tests (for law, medical, and graduate school) than those who did not.<\/p>\n<p>More generally employers are looking for employees who have good critical thinking skills.\u00a0 Philosophy majors have been specially trained in how to think through long-standing problems in original ways.\u00a0 It is unlikely that anyone ever got a job because he could recite Plato\u2019s Allegory of the Cave.\u00a0 However, a skills-based background in philosophy can develop proficiency in communication, analysis, argumentation, and reflection, necessary for any position of responsibility.\u00a0 Philosophy has proved to be a good preparation for jobs in business, the helping professions, as well as public service.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Outcomes for the Major<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><strong>Goal 1:<\/strong> Understand metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics by closely reading the major figures and problems of those subjects.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 1.1<\/strong> Students should be able to describe the major figures and problems of ethics, metaphysics, and\/or epistemology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 1.2<\/strong> Students should be able contextualize a particular philosophical reading as rooted in the intersecting South Asian, East Asian, Abrahamic, and\/or Greco-Roman traditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 1.3<\/strong> Students should be able to relate these figures, problems, and traditions to real-world concerns, viz., in the social sciences, politics, and\/or art.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Goal 2:<\/strong> Employ the diverse methods of philosophical argument, including logic, observation, contemplation, dialogue, academic research, and\/or formal writing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 2.1<\/strong> Students should be able to understand and use induction and deduction in formal and informal logical analysis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 2.2<\/strong> Students should be able to practice observation, contemplation, dialogue, academic research, and\/or formal writing.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Students are required to take 11 courses (44 credits) to complete this major.<\/li>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a (W) below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education, School Core, and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor to see if any apply.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses):\u00a0 Two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing and Studies in the Arts and Humanities; the other three courses are taken in the major.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Not all courses are offered each semester.\u00a0 Please click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/convening-group-international-studies\/courses-requirements\/\">here<\/a> for\u00a0the current Schedule of classes for semester course offerings located under\u00a0&#8220;Current Students&#8221; on our webpage.<\/p>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY\u00a0 MAJOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dd703e10c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CRWT102\" target=\"_blank\">CRWT 102 - CRITICAL READING AND WRITING II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dd703e2f6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD101\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 101 - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703e5df\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS101\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 101 - HONORS FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0(W)\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dd703e7d0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID201\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 201 - STUDIES IN ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703e909\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS201\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 201 - HONORS STUDIES IN THE ARTS AND HUMANITIES<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0(W)\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dd703ea57\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC110\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 110 - SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><strong> OR <\/strong>\u00a0(Formerly SOSC 101)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703eb73\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS110\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 110 - HONORS SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"69d1dd703eb99\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(W)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69d1dd703ebaa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GLOBAL AWARENESS CATEGORY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>PHIL 201 Suggested<\/strong> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <a id=\"69d1dd703ebb9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - QUANTITATIVE REASONING CATEGORY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>PHIL 106 Suggested<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"69d1dd703ebc7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SCIENTIFIC REASONING CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT TWO &#8211; DISTRIBUTION CATEGORY (One course must be outside of school)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69d1dd703ebd3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - CULTURE AND CREATIVITY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69d1dd703ebe1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABILITY &amp;      SOCIETY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69d1dd703ebee\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - VALUES AND ETHICS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>* Students in the College Honors Program must take the HNRS course options.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">School of Humanities and Global Studies REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableIndented\">FOUNDATIONS I <strong>AND<\/strong><br \/>\nFOUNDATIONS II <strong>AND<\/strong><br \/>\nINTERMEDIATE I <strong>OR<\/strong><br \/>\nTEST OUT OF ALL OR A PORTION OF THESE REQUIREMENTS (See the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/testing\/\">Testing Center<\/a> Website)<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">PHILOSOPHY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED FOUNDATION COURSES<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703ef28\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL106\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 106 - INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703f565\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL201\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 201 - WORLD WISDOM TRADITIONS<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>ELECTIVES (Select 7 &#8211; Four must be PHIL courses)<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703f6c8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL143\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 143 - LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP IN PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703f800\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL205\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 205 - THE ETHICAL SELF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703f95b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL210\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 210 - EXISTENTIALISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703fb48\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL222\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 222 - JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY, AND ISLAM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703fcdc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL230\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 230 - ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd703fe93\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL233\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 233 - ETHICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7040005\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL235\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 235 - ASIAN PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd70401e5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL302\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 302 - WORLD RELIGIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd704033b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL304\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 304 - SELF GROWTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd70404a2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL321\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 321 - PHILOSOPHY OF ART AND BEAUTY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd704061d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL322\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 322 - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7040823\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL325\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 325 - SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd70409cd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL328\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 328 - BIOETHICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7040b63\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL330\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 330 - AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7040ccd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL337\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 337 - PLATO AND ARISTOTLE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7040e3e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL345\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 345 - WORLD PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd704127f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AFST208\" target=\"_blank\">AFST 208 - AFRICAN AMERICAN SOCIAL & POLITICAL THOUGHT<\/a>\u00a0 Formerly AFST308<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7041600\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ANTH235\" target=\"_blank\">ANTH 235 - RELIGION:  CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7041acf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST209\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 209 - WORLD SUSTAINABILITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7041df1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST277\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 277 - INTRODUCTION TO EAST ASIAN CIVILIZATIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd70421e1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HIST289\" target=\"_blank\">HIST 289 - ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd70424c4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LAWS210\" target=\"_blank\">LAWS 210 - LAW JUSTICE AND MORALITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7042886\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR268\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 268 - SURVEY OF GREEK DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7042c52\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR306\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 306 - LITERARY THEORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7042f7e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI206\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 206 - POLITICAL THEORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7043128\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC220\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 220 - THE PSYCHOLOGY OF YOGA<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED UPPER LEVEL COURSE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd70432d8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL310\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 310 - REALITY AND KNOWLEDGE<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>CAPSTONE (Select One)\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd704364b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL400\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 400 - INDEPENDENT  STUDY:  PHILOSOPHY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd704392f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID388\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 388 - CO-OP\/INTERNSHIP AMERICAN\/INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Minor <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Students are required to take 5 courses (20 credits) to complete this minor.<\/li>\n<li>At least 1\/2 of the courses fulfilling a minor must be distinct from the student\u2019s major. That is, three of the five courses required for a minor cannot be used towards fulfillment of major requirements. A school core does not need to be completed for a minor. Minors are open to students regardless of school affiliation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY MINOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7043b31\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL106\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 106 - INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7043dee\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL201\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 201 - WORLD WISDOM TRADITIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>PLUS THREE MORE &#8220;PHIL&#8221; COURSES (at least one at the 300\/400 level)\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7044399\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL143\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 143 - LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP IN PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7044593\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL205\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 205 - THE ETHICAL SELF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7044940\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL210\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 210 - EXISTENTIALISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7044b10\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL222\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 222 - JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY, AND ISLAM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7044cb4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL230\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 230 - ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7044e7f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL233\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 233 - ETHICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd70452cb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL235\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 235 - ASIAN PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd704550f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL302\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 302 - WORLD RELIGIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd70456d6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL304\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 304 - SELF GROWTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7045a65\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL310\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 310 - REALITY AND KNOWLEDGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7045be0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL321\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 321 - PHILOSOPHY OF ART AND BEAUTY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7045d94\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL322\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 322 - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7045f5c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL325\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 325 - SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7046218\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL328\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 328 - BIOETHICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7046467\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL330\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 330 - AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7046807\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL337\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 337 - PLATO AND ARISTOTLE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd70469b1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL345\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 345 - WORLD PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69d1dd7046b4e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL400\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 400 - INDEPENDENT  STUDY:  PHILOSOPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>COURSES NOT DESIGNATED &#8220;PHIL&#8221; \u00a0MAY BE INCLUDED IN THE MINOR WITH THE CONVENER&#8217;S APPROVAL<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Related Information <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/\">School of Humanities and Global Studies Website<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/\">Faculty Profiles<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four Year Plan Website: School of Humanities and Global Studies<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1347,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1360","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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